Specifically, CBP indicated that Phase 2, which will cover reconciliation entries, is expected to launch on June 29, 2026. CBP further stated that Phase 3, which is intended to cover all finally liquidated entries subject to IEEPA tariffs, is expected to launch at the end of July 2026.

At the same time, CBP reiterated its opposition to a universal refund mechanism, arguing that Phase 3 should be limited to importers that have filed suit at the CIT. We therefore expect continued litigation regarding whether refunds will ultimately be available to all affected importers or only to those participating in the litigation.

Given this uncertainty, companies with outstanding IEEPA duty refunds that have not yet instructed us to file a pleading before the CIT should contact us immediately to do so.

For further information, please contact Gail Cumins at gcumins@spcblaw.com, Alli Baron at abaron@spcblaw.com or call us at 212-425-0055.

The Court, unusually, has also instructed Rodney S. Scott, Commissioner of Customs, to appear in person on June 9, 2026, to discuss the agency’s plans to comply with the Court’s order to reliquidate all applicable entries without IEEPA duties.

Customs has also been instructed to submit an updated CAPE progress report by June 10, 2026.

Collectively, these developments suggest that the CIT is considering the possibility of ordering the broad refund of all IEEPA duties, including those associated with entries presently excluded from CAPE phase 1.

However, it is also possible the government will respond to these instructions by filing an appeal to the CIT’s original refund order. Any appeal would need to be filed by June 6, 2026.

With so many questions remaining, it is imperative that you continue to take the necessary steps to protect your company’s IEEPA refunds.

Please contact us to discuss the best course of action for your company at this time.